Expanding Your Empathy for Survivors: Understanding all the Layers of Potential Impacts of Abuse5/21/2024 By Christine Murray
If you’re supporting a survivor along their process of healing from an abusive relationship, you may at times wonder, “Why is it taking them so long to move on?” or “Why is this healing process taking so long?” Of course, it’s important to remember that every survivor’s journey--including their timeline for healing--is unique. Often, healing from an abusive relationship takes some time, which is why the 3rd Commitment in our Pathway for Supporting Survivors is “Committing to adopting a long-range perspective for your healing and growth.” One way that anyone supporting a survivor along the healing journey can expand their empathy for the survivor’s experiences is by learning more about the many potential ways that an abusive relationship can impact survivors. Abusive relationships can have real and lasting effects on those in and around them. The extent of the effects that any survivor will experience will vary based on a variety of factors, including how long the relationship lasted, the severity of the abuse, whether they have a positive support system available, and whether the relationship is ongoing or has ended. Below, I’ll review some of the possible effects of abusive relationships. This list is not comprehensive, so keep an open mind to learn about any unique impacts that the survivor you’re supporting may have faced. Physical Impacts: There are many ways that the physical stress of an abusive relationship can manifest. A survivor who faced physical abuse may have experienced physical symptoms, injuries, or other effects, such as a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Other physical impacts--whether or not physical abuse was involved--might include sleep problems, headaches, muscle tension, a feeling of being physically “on edge,” and even chronic health problems resulting from long-term chronic stress. Low Self-Esteem: Over time, an abusive relationship can chip away at survivors’ self-esteem and lead them to question their self-worth. Abusers often directly and indirectly criticize and put down their partners. This is why it’s so important for survivors to have supporters who remind them that they are worthy of healthy, positive relationships, even if they may not feel worthy in any given moment. Self-blame: It is natural to wonder if you are to blame for another person treating you badly. Survivors may find themselves questioning what they did to deserve their abuser’s bad behavior. Abusers often add to survivors’ feelings of blame by outright blaming them for their abusive actions. Lack of Focus: An abusive relationship can present a major distraction and impact survivors’ mental focus. They may find themselves ruminating on things that were said or done in the context of the relationship. They may find it difficult to concentrate on their goals or other positive aspects of their lives. Reduced Energy for Other Areas of Life: Being in an abusive relationship can feel like it just sucks the life right out of you. An abusive relationship can be all-consuming of survivors’ thoughts and energy. Even long after the relationship has ended, survivors may have lingering impacts on their thinking patterns and energy levels as they are processing their experiences with abuse. Spillover into Other Relationships: Experiencing an abusive relationship also can impact survivors’ feelings of safety and comfort in other relationships, even healthier ones. Abusive relationships typically feel unsafe and untrustworthy. Survivors may find that they have a hard time trusting others, so it can take time to build safety and trust in new relationships. Practical Consequences: The specific practical consequences of an abusive relationship will depend on the unique circumstances of the relationship. Some of the practical or logistical areas in which survivors’ lives might be impacted by an abusive relationship include the following: finances, career, education, housing, extended family relationships, parenting and custody issues, and safety concerns. As you offer support, but mindful of any specific practical consequences the survivor has faced that may be impacting their overall well-being and healing process. The above list highlights how many layers and complexities survivors might be navigating along their healing journey. In addition to the individual impacts that are possible in each of the above areas, the impacts of abuse often intersect. For example, the practical impacts of financial challenges might make it more difficult for a survivor to access mental health care to focus on building their self-esteem. As you offer support to survivors, try to adopt a long-range view for providing support, as well as asking the survivor whether and how they’d like for you to support them right now. And, practice patience as the survivor is navigating their healing journey--while also celebrating and encouraging their process along the way. And finally, remember to take good care of yourself while also offering your support to the survivor.
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By Christine Murray
Starting something new is almost always exciting and nerve-wracking. This is my first blog post for The Source for Survivors, aside from the introduction posts to provide an overview of the Pathway for Survivors and the Pathway for Community Supports. As I pondered what my next first post should be, I couldn’t help but feel some pressure to figure out the “perfect” starter blog to set the right tone for the two Source for Survivors blogs. I’ve brainstormed lots of topics that I can cover in future posts for both survivors and community supports, but figuring out the “right” topic to start with felt really important. While sorting through my internal sense of pressure to pick the “best” place to start, I realized that this pressure is similar to how many people feel when they are facing new beginnings. Most relevant to The Source for Survivors, I realized the pressure of trying to figure out the “right” starting place for this blog is likely similar to how many survivors feel as they are starting on their healing journey, as well as to how community supporters may feel when they want to figure out the best starting point for making changes to be more survivor-centered. Why do so many of us put so much pressure on ourselves to figure out the right place to start? I think there are at least three big reasons:
Just because we're facing a new start doesn't mean that we're starting from scratch. It's easy for me to look at The Source for Survivors as something totally new. But, the truth is that even though this is a new resource I’m gearing up to launch, the resource and this specific blog post are, in many ways, building on my life's work and experiences that led me to this point of recognizing the need for this resource and mustering up the courage to launch it. Similarly, if you’re a survivor who is either entering a new phase of your healing journey or who feels like you’re starting a brand new healing process, remember that you’re not starting from scratch, either. Instead, you're building on a series of successes, challenges, failures, life lessons, and experiences that have brought you right to this point. The same could be said for community supporters who are looking to become more survivor-centered. The truth is, while you might at times feel like you're stepping outside of your comfort zone and don't know where to begin, in reality, you’re building on the collective wisdom, organizational history, and/or life experiences that you've had. It’s also important to resist the temptation to compare your starting point with the journeys of others. There’s a part of me that wishes that this were my 100th (or even 1,000th) blog post for The Source for Survivors. Wouldn’t it be nice to just fast forward to where other, more sustained blogs are, where any one single post didn’t feel like it carried so much weight? Perhaps, but I need to be careful not to compare my process with this blog with others (and even my own prior work, such as the See the Triumph blog, which has been in existence for over 10 years now!). If you're a survivor and you're facing a fresh starting point along your journey from healing from abuse, honor where you are today and try to avoid getting derailed by your perception of where other people are. Outwardly, others may look to be farther along, but we never know what kinds of internal struggles people are facing. It’s also possible that others are more progressed in their healing, but you only know a little bit about how long and difficult a struggle they’ve faced. Try to withhold judging or belittling yourself for where your starting point is in comparison to others. Keep in mind that your journey is your own. If you represent a community-based organization or service provider, or if you’re an individual striving to support a loved one who is healing from past abuse, honor your unique starting point as well. Look to other organizations or individuals who have taken steps to infuse survivor-centered supports in their approach for inspiration, not self-condemnation. It takes time and dedication to grow in your capacity to offer truly supportive, trauma-informed approaches. Making an initial commitment to being survivor-centered may not feel significant, but it’s an important catalyst for further change. Finally, it's crucial to acknowledge that there isn’t one 'perfect,' 'right,' or 'best' starting point when it comes to healing from abuse or embracing a survivor-centered approach. Honor your unique starting point. In time, you might reflect and think about starting earlier, later, or in a different way. But looking back, we don't always see things clearly, and hindsight isn’t always 20/20. Trust that you are getting started right where you should be. Embrace your journey, and remember, every step forward is a significant achievement. Today is a starting point for you (or your organization). Tomorrow will be a new starting point, and the day after that, and every day after that as well. Each day brings a new opportunity to commit to your healing if you’re a survivor, or your dedication to being survivor-centered if you are a supporter. Don't worry if it's perfect, if it's right, or if it's the best place to start. Just know that your starting point today is right where you need to be, and it'll take you where you need to go, especially if you commit to learning and growing along the journey. So, cheers to new beginnings, fresh starts, and starting points - even when we don’t know exactly where they will take us! I would love to hear about your thoughts about starting points, so feel free to share your thoughts in the comments below. |
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